The Aquarium and the Black Sea Museum were opened in 1932 - the first and the only marine biological station in the country. In 1954 the Scientific Research Institute on sea related issues, fishing and industrial fishing was opened with the Aquarium. Hundreds of fish species are gathered here: molluscs, actinides, crabs, periwinkles as well as species of the fresh water rivers. A special place is occupied by the natural resources derived from the Black Sea, such as sea salt and oil.
The Museum of Medicine is the only one on the Balkan Peninsula. Medicinal plants and herbs are here on display as well as surgical and other medical tools and clothing used in ancient times up till now.
The Museum of Art and History of Varna has an exceptionally rich collection and will interest both the informed archaeologist and the casual visitor. The most famous of its exhibits is the Gold Treasure of Varna, dating back 6000 years ago it is the oldest processed gold found in the world. Other exhibition halls contain Greek and Roman antiquities, including some fine ceramics; icons, weapons and materials from the 19th century struggle against the Ottoman Empire.
The Art Gallery was opened in 1950. It possesses paintings by the most outstanding Bulgarian artists as well as pieces of work by numerous foreign artists donated to the gallery by private persons.
The Varna Terrarium has one of the most diverse collections in Bulgaria - more than 40 different kinds of exotic animals from all over the world and many interesting and rare Bulgarian species displayed in an environment similar to their natural one.
The Roman Baths date back to the 2nd century when the region was a part of the Roman Empire and the settlement was called Odessos. These were some of the largest buildings in the eastern part of the Empire and a proof for the wealth and importance of the town. During this century enough has been revealed by archaeologists to give a good impression of the original layout, though some parts of the building remain hidden under nearby streets.
The 19th century Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin is an imposing landmark, which contains a finely carved iconostasis and bishop’s throne, some interesting murals and stained glass.
At the seafront you will be greeted by the colourful flowerbeds of the Sea Gardens modelled allegedly on the Viennese Baroque palace gardens of Schonbrun and Belvedere.
The Varna Dolphinaruim is the only one on the Balkan Peninsula and it is among the greatest attractions that Varna can offer to its guests. The visitors will enjoy the incredible intelligence and playfulness of the sea mammals.
